California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

When can physical contact, such as a handshake, be permissible in social work practice?

1. Only at the start of the relationship.

2. At the conclusion of the professional-client relationship.

3. Throughout the entire professional relationship.

4. Whenever the social worker perceives it as beneficial.

The correct answer is: At the conclusion of the professional-client relationship.

In social work practice, the appropriateness of physical contact, such as a handshake, is largely determined by the context of the professional-client relationship and the established boundaries between the social worker and the client. One key scenario where physical contact is permissible is at the conclusion of the professional-client relationship. This moment can serve as a closure, providing a natural point to acknowledge the relationship and the work completed together, while also allowing for a respectful farewell. Ending a professional relationship often involves recognizing the journey shared, and a handshake can symbolize this transition, conveying mutual respect and appreciation. In this context, physical contact helps reinforce the bond that has developed while respecting the boundaries previously established. Throughout the practice, social workers must remain attuned to their clients' comfort levels, cultural backgrounds, and personal boundaries surrounding touch. As a result, options suggesting physical contact at the start of the relationship or throughout the entire professional relationship may not always be appropriate. Furthermore, decisions driven solely by the social worker's perceptions about the benefits of physical contact could lead to ethical dilemmas, highlighting the importance of adhering to professional guidelines and respecting client autonomy.