California Law and Ethics Practice Exam 2026 - Free Law and Ethics Practice Questions and Study Guide

In California, minors who are 12 years old or older can indeed consent to their own mental health treatment under specific conditions, which includes treatment for mental health issues such as emotional distress or substance abuse. This provision reflects the understanding that certain minors may be capable of making informed decisions about their mental health needs. The law recognizes the need for minors to seek help, particularly in situations where parental involvement may either be harmful or deter them from accessing necessary services.

This allows minors to engage in treatment with confidentiality and autonomy, which is crucial for effective mental health interventions. The legal framework is designed to strike a balance between the rights of minors to receive care and the interests of parents or guardians, providing crucial support in situations where parental consent might be difficult to obtain.

In contrast, the other options either misstate the specific age or the criteria involved. Although the law does allow minors under 12 to receive certain types of health care, including mental health services with parental consent, the age for independent consent starts at 12. Options suggesting higher age limits or a lack of clear age guidance do not accurately reflect the established legal standards in California.