California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Is all physical contact between social workers and clients prohibited by the NASW Code of Ethics?

1. No, all physical contact is allowed in any situation.

2. Yes, the Code prohibits all forms of physical contact.

3. No, physical contact is permissible in narrow circumstances.

4. Yes, but exceptions exist for long-term clients.

The correct answer is: No, physical contact is permissible in narrow circumstances.

The NASW Code of Ethics does not prohibit all physical contact between social workers and clients; rather, it allows for physical contact under specific and carefully considered circumstances. The intent behind this guideline is to maintain professional boundaries while also recognizing that appropriate, consensual physical interactions can support the therapeutic relationship. For instance, physical contact may be acceptable in situations where it fosters a supportive environment, such as a comforting pat on the shoulder or a handshake, provided it aligns with the client’s comfort and consent. The emphasis is on the importance of understanding the context and ensuring that any physical interaction serves a professional purpose, respects the client's boundaries, and does not exploit the client in any way. In contrast, asserting that all physical contact is prohibited or allowed without restrictions ignores the nuanced approach the Code takes, which is to safeguard both client interests and the integrity of the social work profession.