California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

In which of the following situations would a boundary violation likely occur?

1. A casual discussion about a client's preferences.

2. A social outing with a current client.

3. Accepting a gift from a former client.

4. Having lunch with a peer social worker.

The correct answer is: A social outing with a current client.

A social outing with a current client is a situation where boundary violations are likely to occur because it blurs the professional relationship and introduces personal dynamics that can complicate the therapeutic process. The relationship between a social worker and a client is built on trust, professionalism, and a defined framework that protects the client’s welfare. Engaging in social outings shifts the dynamic away from this professional foundation and can lead to dependence, confusion about roles, and ethical dilemmas regarding the nature of the relationship. Maintaining appropriate boundaries is crucial in social work practice to ensure that the client’s needs remain the focus of the therapeutic relationship, rather than the social or personal needs of the social worker or the personal interests of the client. Boundaries exist to protect both parties and to maintain the integrity of the profession.